See boyo on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰā-\nProto-Germanic *bō-\nProto-West Germanic *bōjō\nOld English *bōia\nMiddle English boye\nEnglish boy\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\nEnglish boyo\nFrom boy + -o.",
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"text": "“Don't be daft, boyo. First chance I get, and I'm skipping!”",
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"text": "“What brings you around, boyo?” Deane asked, offering Case a narrow bonbon wrapped in blue-and-white checked paper.",
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"ref": "1984, Frederick Forsyth, The Fourth Protocol, London: Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 301:",
"text": "‘This, er, initiator of polonium and lithium, would it be used in an anti-personnel bomb?’ he asked. ‘Oh yes, you could say so, boyo,’ replied the Welshman.",
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"ref": "1995, Peter Ho Davies, “The Ugliest House in the World”, in The Ugliest House in the World: Stories, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, published 2003, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "A taff is a Welshman. Everyone in the doctors’ mess calls me taff or taffy. Mr Swain, the mortuary attendant, calls me boyo, especially during the rugby season when Wales lose badly.",
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"ref": "2006, Francis Kerr Young, Hang on a Second!, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 210:",
"text": "“You’re crazy boyo!” Taffy gaped at his shipmate’s rosy cheeks, their hugh brightened by the Canadian blasts. “Now, what in the bloody hell were you doing out there boyo?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-boyo-en-noun-MfXBjGJl",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰā-\nProto-Germanic *bō-\nProto-West Germanic *bōjō\nOld English *bōia\nMiddle English boye\nEnglish boy\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\nEnglish boyo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bō-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōjō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*bōia\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"boye\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"boy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vocative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"oh\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vocative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"O\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"surprise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"boyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"boyo\">\nFrom boy + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰā-\nProto-Germanic *bō-\nProto-West Germanic *bōjō\nOld English *bōia\nMiddle English boye\nEnglish boy\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\nEnglish boyo\nFrom boy + -o.",
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{
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"ref": "1968 February 10, Mervyn Haisman, “The Web of Fear (2)”, in Doctor Who, season 5, episode 24, spoken by Driver Evans (Derek Pollitt), production code QQ:",
"text": "“Don't be daft, boyo. First chance I get, and I'm skipping!”",
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"ref": "1980, Tristan Jones, “Down the Old Kent Road”, in Adrift, Sheridan House, Inc, published 1992, →ISBN, page 73:",
"text": "“Can’t get onboard the boat,” Dai finished for me. “Bloody typical, it is, boyo.”",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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[
25,
29
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"ref": "1984, William Gibson, Neuromancer (Sprawl; book 1), New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN, page 13:",
"text": "“What brings you around, boyo?” Deane asked, offering Case a narrow bonbon wrapped in blue-and-white checked paper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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128,
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],
"ref": "1984, Frederick Forsyth, The Fourth Protocol, London: Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 301:",
"text": "‘This, er, initiator of polonium and lithium, would it be used in an anti-personnel bomb?’ he asked. ‘Oh yes, you could say so, boyo,’ replied the Welshman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
123
]
],
"ref": "1995, Peter Ho Davies, “The Ugliest House in the World”, in The Ugliest House in the World: Stories, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, published 2003, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "A taff is a Welshman. Everyone in the doctors’ mess calls me taff or taffy. Mr Swain, the mortuary attendant, calls me boyo, especially during the rugby season when Wales lose badly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
],
[
165,
169
]
],
"ref": "2006, Francis Kerr Young, Hang on a Second!, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 210:",
"text": "“You’re crazy boyo!” Taffy gaped at his shipmate’s rosy cheeks, their hugh brightened by the Canadian blasts. “Now, what in the bloody hell were you doing out there boyo?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stereotypically Welsh form of address for a man, usually younger than the speaker."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) A stereotypically Welsh form of address for a man, usually younger than the speaker."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boyo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boyo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪəʊ"
}
],
"word": "boyo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "boyo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boyo",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ",
"ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "baya"
},
{
"word": "romanization of ꦧꦪ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of baya, romanization of ꦧꦪ"
],
"links": [
[
"baya",
"baya#Javanese"
],
[
"ꦧꦪ",
"ꦧꦪ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "boyo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boyiko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bollo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bollo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish bollo, from Latin bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boyos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boyoz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "boyo m",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bulema"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino masculine nouns",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms derived from Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lad:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"a stuffed salted pastry"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "boyo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boyo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boyar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of boyar"
],
"links": [
[
"boyar",
"boyar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "boyo"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "dokun"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "boyo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"srn:Desserts"
],
"glosses": [
"a sweet cake made of grated cassava (manioc) and cocos"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"grated",
"grated"
],
[
"cassava",
"cassava"
],
[
"manioc",
"manioc"
],
[
"cocos",
"cocos"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bojo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊ̞jʊ̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ̝jɔ̝]"
}
],
"word": "boyo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boyo meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.